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April 11, 2025 • 12:00 AM

US-China Trade War Escalates: Economic Fallout Looms

US-China Trade War Escalates: Economic Fallout Looms

Key Points

  • The escalating US-China trade war risks severe economic damage for both countries and global repercussions.
  • President Trump's recent tariff increase on China to 145% represents an impulsive strategy reflecting his "madman theory" approach to negotiating.
  • China retaliated by raising tariffs on US goods to 125%, indicating its unwillingness to back down.
  • Experts warn that the trade war could inflict massive economic harm on both nations, with potential impacts including inflation and recession in the US.
  • Trump's tactics may misjudge China's resolve and its capacity to withstand economic pressure amid rising nationalism.
  • Personal chemistry between Trump and Xi Jinping is unlikely to facilitate productive negotiations, as China prefers formal diplomatic processes.
  • The US aims to isolate China through trade agreements with allies, but Trump's past actions have alienated potential partners like Canada and the EU.
  • The intertwined economies of the US and China complicate the potential for decoupling, raising fears of rising consumer prices and job losses in both countries.
  • Trump's administration's inconsistent messaging has created uncertainty regarding the US's strategy and reliability as a trade partner.
  • China's leadership views the trade conflict as a test of resilience, potentially able to absorb more economic pain than the US.
  • The lack of high-level communication between the US and China hampers efforts toward de-escalation, with both sides waiting for the other to make the first move.
  • Experts suggest that the long-term consequences of the trade war could reshape global economic dynamics and exacerbate geopolitical tensions.

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